Work · 2003

Church and State

Church and State is a 2003 Flash short.

Layered keyframes, motion arcs and animation cells in an abstract timeline

Key facts

Title
Church and State
Year
2003
Delivery format
Macromedia Flash short, 550 × 400 pixels
File
swf/faith.swf

The work

A stable title with a broad constitutional subject

“Church and state” can refer to establishment, free exercise, public funding, education, symbolism or political rhetoric.

Historical context

The phrase compresses a complex legal history

The text of the First Amendment begins with two protections concerning religion: Congress may make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise. Later constitutional disputes have applied those clauses across questions of governmental involvement, individual practice, public institutions and expression.

Political commentary often reduces that changing doctrine to the shorter phrase “separation of church and state.”